Idizayini
Idizayini ye-axle yokushayela kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
1. I-deceleration ratio eyinhloko kufanele ikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla angcono kakhulu kanye nomnotho wamafutha wemoto.
2. Ubukhulu bangaphandle kufanele bube buncane ukuze kuqinisekiswe imvume edingekayo.Ikakhulukazi ibhekisela kusayizi wesinciphisi esikhulu njengento encane ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Amagiya nezinye izingxenye zokudlulisela zisebenza ngokuzinzile ngomsindo ophansi.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela okuphezulu ngaphansi kwesivinini nemithwalo ehlukahlukene.
5. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa amandla okwanele nokuqina, ubukhulu kufanele bube buncane, ikakhulukazi ubuningi obungaphumi kufanele bube buncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokugibela imoto.
6. Hlanganisa nokuhamba komhlahlandlela wokumiswa.Ku-axle ye-steering drive, kufanele futhi ihlanganiswe nokuhamba komshini wokuqondisa.
7. Isakhiwo silula, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula buhle, ukukhiqiza kulula, futhi ukuqaqa, ukuhlanganisa nokulungiswa kulula.
Ukwahlukanisa
I-axle yokushayela ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: enganqanyuliwe futhi enqanyuliwe.
okunganqamuki
Lapho isondo lokushayela lithatha ukumiswa okungazimele, i-axle yokushayela enganqamuki kufanele kukhethwe.I-axle yedrayivu enganqamuki ibizwa nangokuthi i-axle esemqoka yokushayela, futhi umkhono wayo we-shaft uhhafu kanye nezindlu ezincishiswayo eziyinhloko zixhunywe ngokuqinile kundlu ye-shaft njengohlaka olubalulekile, ngakho-ke ama-half shafts nhlangothi zombili kanye nesondo lokushayela ahlobene swing, ngokusebenzisa nokunwebeka Isici sinamathiselwe kuhlaka.Iqukethe i-axle yendlu yokushayela, i-reducer yokugcina, i-differial shaft nengxenye.
nqamula
I-axle yedrayivu ithatha ukumiswa okuzimele, okungukuthi, igobolondo le-reducer eliyinhloko ligxilile kuhlaka, futhi ama-axle aseceleni namasondo okushayela nhlangothi zombili anganyakaza ngokuhlobene nomzimba wemoto endizeni engemuva, ebizwa ngokuthi i-axle yedrayivu enqanyuliwe.
Ukuze usebenzisane nokumiswa okuzimele, indlu yokugcina yedrayivu igxilile kuhlaka (noma umzimba), i-axle yendlu yokushayela ihlukaniswe futhi ixhunywe ngamahinge, noma ayikho enye ingxenye yendlu ye-axle yokushayela ngaphandle kwendlu yokugcina yokushayela. .Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamasondo okushayela ukuze agxume phezulu naphansi ngokuzimela, amajoyinti e-universal asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ze-half shaft phakathi kokuhlukana namasondo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2022