Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, axle yoyendetsa imatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
1. Central single-siteji kuchepetsa drive axle
Ndilo mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa ma axle oyendetsa, ndipo ndi mtundu woyambira wa ma axle oyendetsa, omwe amakhala ambiri pamagalimoto olemera kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, pamene chiŵerengero chachikulu chopatsirana ndi chochepera 6, cholumikizira chapakati pagawo limodzi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe mungathere.Chotsitsa chapakati pagawo limodzi chimakonda kutenga giya ya hyperbolic helical bevel, pinion yoyendetsa imatenga chothandizira kukwera pamahatchi, ndipo chida chotsekera chosiyana chilipo kuti chisankhidwe.
2. Pakati pazigawo ziwiri zochepetsera zoyendetsa galimoto
Pamsika wapakhomo, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma axle apakati a magawo awiri: mtundu umodzi wamapangidwe am'mbuyo a ma axle amagalimoto, monga zinthu za Eaton series, wasungiratu malo ochepetsera gawo limodzi pasadakhale.Poyerekeza, makina ochepetsera ma pulaneti a cylindrical amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti asinthe gawo loyambirira lapakati kukhala gawo lapakati la magawo awiri.Kukonzanso kotereku kumakhala ndi "masinthidwe atatu" (ie serialization, generalization, and standardization), ndi nyumba ya axle, deceleration yayikulu Magiya a bevel amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo kukula kwa magiya a bevel kumakhalabe kosasintha;kwa mtundu wina wazinthu monga mndandanda wa Rockwell, pamene mphamvu yokoka ndi liwiro liyenera kuwonjezeka, giya la bevel loyamba liyenera kukonzedwanso, ndiyeno gawo lachiwiri la cylindrical spur gear limayikidwa.Kapena magiya a helical, ndikukhala gwero lofunikira lapakati pamagawo awiri.Panthawiyi, nyumba ya axle ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse, ndipo chochepetsera chachikulu sichili.Pali zizindikiro za 2 za ma giya a bevel. Popeza ma axle ochepetsera omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ali ndi zitsanzo zonse zomwe zimatengedwa ngati mndandanda wazinthu pamene chiŵerengero cha liwiro la chigawo chapakati cha siteji imodzi chimaposa mtengo wina kapena kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndi kwakukulu. , ndizovuta kuti asinthe kukhala ma axles akutsogolo.Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, mayendedwe ochepetsera magawo awiri nthawi zambiri samapangidwa ngati choyambira choyendetsa, koma chimakhala ngati chowongolera chochokera kumalingaliro apadera.
3. Central single stage, wheel-side reduction drive axle
Ma axle oyendetsa ma Wheel deceleration amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto apamsewu komanso magalimoto ankhondo monga minda yamafuta, malo omanga, ndi migodi.Ma gudumu ochepetsera mbali yapano atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: imodzi ndi gudumu lochepetsera mbali ya pulaneti;ina ndi cylindrical planetary gear wheel side reduction axle.Mlatho wochepetsera wa ma giya a pulaneti ndi chochepetsera m'mbali mwa magudumu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi ma conical planetary gear transmission.Chiŵerengero chochepetsera magudumu ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa 2. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi mndandanda wa milatho yapakati pagawo limodzi.Mndandandawu, chitsulo chapakati pagawo limodzi chikadali chodziimira ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chokha.Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma torque a axle kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yokoka kapena kuwonjezera liwiro.The conical planetary gear reducer ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mlatho wamagulu awiri.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chitsulo chamtundu uwu ndi chochepetsera chapakati cha magawo awiri ndi: Chepetsani torque yomwe imaperekedwa ndi theka la shaft, ndikuwonjezera mwachindunji kuwonjezereka kwa torque kwa gudumu lochepetsera kumapeto kwa shaft, yomwe ili ndi "magawo atatu." zosintha”.Komabe, mtundu uwu wa mlatho uli ndi chiŵerengero chochepetsera magudumu okhazikika a 2. Choncho, kukula kwa chochepetsera chapakati chomaliza kumakhalabe kwakukulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu ndi magalimoto ankhondo a pamsewu.Cylindrical planetary gear type wheel side reduction mlatho, mzere umodzi, mphete ya giya yokhazikika ya cylindrical planetary gear reduction mlatho, chiŵerengero chochepetsera chiri pakati pa 3 ndi 4.2.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magudumu ochepetsera mbali, kuthamanga kwa chochepetsera chapakati nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana 3, kotero kuti zida zazikulu za bevel zitha kutenga mainchesi ochepa kuti zitsimikizire kuti magalimoto olemera amayenera kuloledwa pansi.Mtundu woterewu ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso wokwera mtengo kuposa wochepetsera siteji imodzi, ndipo uli ndi magetsi oyendetsa m'mphepete mwa magudumu, zomwe zidzapangitse kutentha kwakukulu ndikupangitsa kutentha kwambiri poyendetsa pamsewu kwa nthawi yaitali;Chifukwa chake, ngati chowongolera pamagalimoto apamsewu, sichili bwino ngati chitsulo chapakati chochepetsera siteji imodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2022